皇家粮仓经营机构

北京普罗之声文化传播有限公司
怜香伴


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  在北京遗存的传统建筑中,唯有仓储建筑功能至上,体现了独具特色的历史文化和建筑价值。
  目前,南新仓中品相上乘者为坐南朝北,居于古仓群合抱中的两间命名为“皇家粮仓”的古仓廒。旧时,五间为一廒。廒内有8根元代通天木柱擎顶,平均直径0.8米,空间恢宏,四季恒温。每一廒内,横跨22.9米,进深16.9米,体高(自地面至屋脊)9.9米,建筑面积约500平方米,墙体为五花山墙,厚度达(与地面水平位置)1.5米。悬山合瓦清水脊顶,前有罩门。皇家粮仓为京师储粮重地,故与城墙一样按军事标准建造,墙体全部用大城砖垒砌,保证其坚固耐用。
  皇家粮仓是古代智能生态建筑技术应用的典范。其在建造时就考虑到通风与水患,选址地势较高,地下修有排水系统,墙壁底端设通风孔,墙体宽厚,四季恒温。
 
The Imperial Granary faces towards south. It is 22.9m in width, 16.9m in depth, 9.9m in height and occupies 500 square metres, supported by 8 columns dating back to Ming dynasty reinforced with modern steel. The wall is 1.5m in thickness. The Granary serves as crop storage for the imperial household and the royal guards and thus is built in the class of military defence, which ensures its endurance.
Furthermore the Granary employs state-of-the-art ecological technology of ancient China. Location on a higher terrain enables efficient drainage underground while the thick wall with vent guarantees nice draught and consistency in room temperature.

皇家粮仓 Imperial Granary
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